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What is Emotional Intelligence
Until
very recently a lot of emphasis was given to the role of logical
thinking, ability to learn efficiently, and memorize the material in
determining the conventional Intelligence Quotient (IQ). Pundits and
scholars of management and human behavior ignored the importance of
emotions and the ability (intelligence) of handling the emotions in
day-to-day life situations. Such a concept of Emotional intelligence was
highlighted by Daniel Goleman in the book published during 1995.The
concept of Emotional Quotient (EQ) is simply the index of emotional
intelligence, that one has. But What
is Emotion? The term emotion has been derived from the Latin 'emover',
which may be translated to move, to excite or to agitate.
Today, the term emotion is used as an umbrella to any subjective
experience. You use the term to express love, hate, attraction,
aggression, or any other such powerful feeling. Most of the affairs of
everyday life are tinged with feeling and emotion. Sorrow and joy,
disappointment and love, dismay and hope-- are the feelings we experience
in the course of day or week. Without such feelings our life would be
quite plain and dull. We remember with warm glow the pleasant moments we
lived; we anticipate with pleasure our parties and dates. On the other
hand when our emotions are so intense or out of our control (and too
easily aroused), they can get us in frequent trouble. Emotions may also
wrap our judgment, turn friends into enemies and make us miserable as we
were sick with fever. No matter how good and sharp you are in learning a particular subject
and how well and efficiently you solve the problems (or make correct
decisions) unless you have optimum control over your emotions (measured
and indexed in terms of EQ), you will not be able to achieve the best
possible results. Some
of you frequently face such a situation while you are involved in your
studies facing the examinations. You may have good memory, deep
understanding of the subject and despite your having spend good amount of
time in the studies, you fail to recall a formula, some text or an
equation-- just because your mind is overflowing with unwanted emotions
that your general intelligence is unable to handle. You need to have
higher EQ also in order to be absolutely successful at the given
task. You ought to train to control your emotions in such a way (improve
your EQ) so as to your emotions do not cloud your basic general
intelligence (i.e., IQ). Some people score very high on general
intelligence test (e.g., 150 IQ) and yet they fail to receive the fruits
in terms of success in their life. It may be simply because they lack
certain kind of emotional maturity that is detrimental to their overall
performance. True intelligence may be thought of as a combination of both
EQ and IQ. EQ
has also been referred as true intelligence by some psychologists. It may
also be seen as 'healthy development' of one's emotional intelligence. If
one were born with high level of innate EI, and grew up in a family which
provides him high EQ (in its environment), he is likely to do very well on
an EI test as well as in his overall life. In other words it is the
heredity and environment both that contribute towards overall True
Intelligence of a person. You may also IMPROVE YOUR EQ by certain
simple techniques far as the environmental contribution or role may be
positively enhanced towards its development. So
friends, remember, it is not simply your abilities related to high IQ but
also your abilities related to high EQ that determines your overall
success in any field. In fact it is the combination of IQ and EQ that
makes you successful in various activities of general life including your
examinations and your work at job. It is not surprising, therefore, that
many big companies and organizations are exposing their employees to
different training programs that are essentially experiential in nature
and claim to be helpful in improving the EQ of the participants. Such
training programs are designed to improve the understanding of emotions,
creating better insight in their participants to be able to deal more
efficiently with day-to-day emotional situations at the job and in other
social life situations are being sold for over millions of dollars
through out the world and specially aimed at white collar jobs. You
may also improve your EQ by becoming more practical in your life and
specially in your social relations. Keep on reminding yourself that you
have higher goals to achieve and "no one can make you unhappy without
your own consent". Avoid irrelevant information that is not useful in
achieving your goal-- simply ignore it. Relaxation and meditation may
also prove to be useful to you. And over and above the conviction and
meaningfulness of your desired goal will always help you to use your
emotions in a fruitful way. Remember, the world and the relations are
temporary and ever changing-- don't let them overtake your vision and
logic are linked to your higher goals. You will be more successful and
happy than before.
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